现在完成时课件推荐六篇。
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现在完成时课件(篇1)
上一期我们学习了现在完成时的构成，在本期中，我们来学习现在完成时的用法（一）。
现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）
I have bought two apples． 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
I have already finished my homework．我已经做完家庭作业了。
He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。
Have you ever sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
They haven't started yet．他们还没有动身。
We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。
现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）
The plane arrived a quarter of an hour ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前抵达的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
接触六：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
1. have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
2. have(has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：
I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
3. have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：
I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
4. have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
-Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？
-He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. So far we learned about six hundred English words．
2. I've been in Australia twice.
3. -Have you had your lunch？
-No yet．
Key:
1． learned → have learned 2． in →to 3． No→Not
现在完成时课件(篇2)
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
谓语动词构成：I/ we/ you/ they have been working
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有的造纸历史.
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了.
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作两年了.
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书.
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书.
I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了.
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等.
谓语动词构成：I/ we shall work ， he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work
Perhaps I shall play a visit to France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
(2)“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事.
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了.
When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日.
He is about to retire. 他即将退休.
The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始.
(5)come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发.
We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开.
(6)come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they had worked; he/she/it had worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用
We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month.
到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词.
I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了.
(2)表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用
When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了.
I hadn't learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语.
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去.
He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试.
(4)某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事.
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. 昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人来找，脱不开身.
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
我们本来希望乘早班车，却发现车已开了.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了.
She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了.
谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作.
It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
He was studying in Cambridge between and .
在和那段时间，他在剑桥学习.
From January to March I was traveling in Egypt.
从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby...
一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球...
这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留 等.主语必须是人.
He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon.
他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了.
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October. 自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for 5 years. 她学英语已有5年之久
(2) 表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用
I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door.
对不起，我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟.
谓语动词构成：I am =I’m working , she/he/it is = he’s等 working
, We/you/they are =We’re等working
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m writing a composition.
不要吵闹,我正在写作文.
Let’s set off, it isn’t raining now.咱们出发把,现在天不下雨了.
Its four o’clock in the afternoon, the children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午4点,孩子们在操场上踢足球.
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作.
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典.
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架.
She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着.
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是提问问题.
(6)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情
How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？
I am looking forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来.
Why are you looking so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？
Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了.
The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了.
Wait a moment， I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了.
(8)“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的.
He is being foolish. 他在装傻.
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实.
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私.
现在完成时课件(篇3)
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以
（2）用法：
1或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. 注意：
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in .
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions初中现在完成时专练。
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since .
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。
现在完成时课件(篇4)
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。为了方便老师们教学，分享了现在完成时的课件，一起来看看吧！
（一）教材分析：
本课为初三年级语法复习课，在已经复习完动词一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时和过去进行时的基础上，进行动词时态中最重要的现在完成时的复习。课时分配为两节讲练结合课和两节专项练习课。本课为讲练结合课的第一课时。
（二）学情分析：
学生在初二年级学习过现在完成时后，一直没有进行过系统的复习。在前阶段的语法复习中能够看出来学生的对于该语法项目遗忘程度比较严重。而现在完成时在中考中的地位较高，是单选的每年必考的项目，所以针对学生的现状和考试的要求，都要在该时态复习时下一番功夫。
复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
（三）教学难点：
1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
三．课堂流程：
1.复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
3.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
教学重点 复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
Translate the following sentences
1. I have lived in Beijing.
2. He has already seen the film.
3. I have not had his lunch yet.
4. She has not visited your school before.
5. Have you ever been to the Forbidden City before ?
6. I have never been to that farm before.
7. I have just lost my English book.
主语+have / has + 过去分词+~
1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 。
标志词：already ,yet , just, before, never ever
1. A: ______ your brother _________ a new watch? (buy)
1.提出问题，让学生进行小组讨论：
⑴ When is the Present Perfect Tense used？
⑵ What’s the difference between “have/has gone to” and “have/has been to”？
⑶ What kinds of words or phrases can be often used in the Present Perfect Tense ？
2.检查讨论情况并做典型题例。
此步骤目的在于引导学生进行小组合作，培养合作精神。
Step 4 Revise the difference between the two types of the tense（区别一般过去时与现在完成时）
1.先让学生做一些相关练习，让学生自己发现两种时态的区别并及时总结。
2.让学生举例说明。
此步骤的目的在于鼓励学生主动探究，调动他们学习的积极性和主动性。
2.让学生自己归纳总结瞬间动词转化为延续动词的用法。
初中阶段常见的终止性动词转化成延续性动词有：
come to → be in（at） come back → be back
begin/start → be on join→ be in/be a member of
leave → be away get to know → know
finish → be over fall asleep → be asleep
catch a cold → have a cold fall ill → be ill
come to work here → work here leave here → be away from here
规律： 除了borrow → keep buy → have 其余都可以转化为be +介词或副词或形容词。
口诀：
终止性动词一瞬间，不与时段紧相连。
来买发现停止参加开始变得死离开……
用时千万别胡来，记住要用别的动词来替代。
注：where 和when 引导的.从句一般不用现在完成时，但Where have you been ？除外。
此步骤目的在于鼓励学生积极参与，扩大学生的参与面。
利用学生的竞争心理，让学生以小组为单位进行组间竞赛，得分多者为胜，以此调动学生学习的积极性和兴趣，同时达到巩固现在完成时的目的。
练习I. 用already， yet， ever， never， just填空
设置两个情景，让学生自选两人一组编一个对话，并且用上现在完成时态，将语法知识拓展运用到实际生活当中，引导学生主动探究实践，促进学生多方面能力的综合发展。
熟练掌握现在完成时的用法。
板书设计：
肯定句式：现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。
否定句式：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。
疑问句式：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
肯定回答用“Yes．．．have（has）．”。
否定回答用“No．．．haven't（hasn't）．”。
现在完成时课件(篇5)
用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系,即:动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里。
ihavehadmylunch.
--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿。
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
eg:hehaslearnedenglishsince.
--从开始学的,现在还在继续学。
（通过举例子来理解现在完成时的含义，由浅入深，层层递进，学以致用）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响
（用数轴的形式来理解区别，更直观形象，更易接受，符合初中生学习的心理特点）
a.liu'aoisnothungry.hehasalreadyeaten.
b.su'anishungry.he'snoteatenyet.
c.haveyoueatenyet?
由此already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
我们已完成作业了。
wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.
他们还没有完成作业。
theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.
a.i’vebeenheresince.
b.she’sbeenthereforanhour.
since：引导的短语表示时间点，意为“自从…以来”，如since1982
请在下列时间前填上for或since：
（这种归纳总结在语法教学中屡试不爽，反应也还比较快，效果可见一斑）
现在完成时课件(篇6)
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's
happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the
library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
18、The students have cleaned the ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China si
nce China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换。
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句
三、汉译英。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理
才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾
经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应
选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的'时间状语（如yesterday , last week ,
a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”
